Market Guide

Commodities Trading

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Metals
Gold, Silver
Energy
Oil, Gas
Agriculture
Grains
Key Driver
Supply/Demand

Commodities are the raw materials that power the global economy — from precious metals to energy and agriculture. This guide introduces the main commodity groups, the forces that drive their prices and how traders gain exposure.

The Main Commodity Categories

Commodities are generally grouped into three families. Understanding which forces dominate each group is the first step to trading them well.

  • Precious & industrial metals: gold, silver, platinum and copper
  • Energy: crude oil, natural gas and refined products
  • Agriculture: wheat, corn, soybeans, coffee and sugar

What Drives Commodity Prices

Commodity prices are ultimately set by physical supply and demand, but they are also shaped by the US dollar, inflation, weather, seasonality and geopolitics. Because most commodities are priced in dollars, a weaker dollar often lifts the complex — the same dynamic that drives gold.

How to Trade Commodities

Commodities trend strongly and can be highly volatile, so breakout and trend-following approaches are common. Whichever you choose, apply consistent risk management and stay aware of scheduled supply reports on the economic calendar.

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