Market Guide

Oil Trading (WTI & Brent)

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US Benchmark
WTI
Global Benchmark
Brent
Volatility
High
Key Driver
Supply/OPEC

Crude oil is the most actively traded commodity in the world and a barometer for the global economy. This guide explains the two benchmark grades, what moves the oil price and how traders approach this fast-moving energy market.

WTI vs Brent Crude

Oil trades under two main benchmarks. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is the US standard, priced at Cushing, Oklahoma, while Brent Crude is the international benchmark drawn from North Sea fields. The two usually move together, but the spread between them reflects regional supply, transport and demand differences.

What Drives the Oil Price

Oil is a pure supply-and-demand market. OPEC+ production decisions, US inventory data, global growth expectations and geopolitical events in key producing regions all move price sharply. Weekly inventory reports are scheduled market-movers — track them on the economic calendar.

  • OPEC+ production quotas and compliance
  • US crude inventory and rig-count data
  • Global demand and economic growth
  • Geopolitical risk in producing regions

How to Trade Oil

Oil’s high volatility and strong trends suit momentum and breakout traders, but wide ranges demand careful stops. Oil sits within the broader commodities complex, and the same risk management discipline that protects any account is doubly important here.

Explore the commodities complex

See how oil fits alongside metals and agricultural markets.

View Commodities